Week 2 Work--Due Wed., September 6th

Week 2 Vocabulary
slipshod

nefarious
precursor
impregnable
demure

Note: If you have not already, please read through my previous post which has some comments on grading and examples from the summer assignments.

Overview

This week we will explore some of our region's Native American heritage as expressed through oral storytelling traditions and petroglyphs. First, I want you to gain a sense of the expansive nature of Native American culture before Europeans arrived. Then we will focus on stories from the Cherokee specifically as they inhabited our region.

Directions:

I have broken the work down into suggested "units" which are approximately 45 minutes each (3 hours total).  This should help you spread out the work.  Though it may look like a lot, most of the questions are simple and the videos are short.

 View the following resources then answer the questions on your own paper.  If the answer is one or two words, you do not have to write a complete sentence, otherwise you should. Please write in such a way that I can read your answers.  If you tend to write lightly, use a pen.  Optional:  here is a document you can print out and answer on if you prefer.

Unit 1

View and write out answers to the following:

1. Examine this timeline of Native American activity in the Americas. You should be able to click on it to zoom.

A. Views may differ on the earliest dates of civilization, but approximately how long have Native Americans inhabited the Americas?

B. According to the timeline, approximately when did the Vikings arrive?

C. How many years between when the Vikings arrived and Columbus came?

D. How long were Europeans in the Americas before the United States was founded?

E. How long has it been since the United States was founded?

2. Read this article and examine this map of Native America tribes.

Article questions:

A. Who is Aaron Carapella and what has he accomplished?

B. According to the article, approximately how many Native American tribes were in North America before Europeans arrived?

C. Who is Doug Herman and what does he believe is important about Carapella's map?

D. What does Comanche mean in Ute and why is this significant?

Map Questions:

E. Approximately how many tribes lived in North and South Carolina?

F. What is the common name of the Ani'yunwi'ya tribe?


3. Watch the following videos and answer the questions:

Native American Storytelling (4 minutes)

A. How were Native American storytellers viewed differently than storytellers are today?

B. Describe several ways storytelling was used by Native Americans.

C. What was the purpose of legends?

D. Describe the legend of the Thunderbird.

E. Describe the story of the medicine bear.

Storytelling (2 minutes)

1. How were stories used in the ancient world?

2. Name three forms of storytelling.

Unit 2

Read and Answer

James Mooney and Cherokee Stories

1. Who is James Mooney and why is he significant to our understanding of the Cherokee?

2. Who brought fire to the Cherokee?

3. Why is the hummingbird significant to the Cherokee?

4. How do Cherokee tales explain an eclipse, a rainbow, and thunder?

5. Define A) Uktema B) Nuee'hi C) Yunwi Tsunsdi’

6. What role did the rabbit usually play in Cherokee stories?


Read this story recorded by James Mooney: The Origin of Sickness and Disease

1. Why did the bears meet as a counsel?

2. Why was the bow rejected as a solution?

3. How did the deer propose to solve the problem?

4. What did the reptiles and fish propose?

5. Who was the only kind animal to man and what happened to him.

6. Ultimately, how did plants intervene?


Unit 3

Watch the following videos by Robert Lewis, a storyteller from the Oklahoma branch of the Cheokee:

Family Tradition (4 minutes)

Robert Lewis, Storyteller (8 minutes)

The First Fire (8 minutes)

The First Cherokee Pot (7 minutes)

Write a paragraph (5-7 sentences) about Robert Lewis.  Why stories are important to him, how did he became a storyteller?


Unit 4

Define petroglyph.  What does petra mean? gluphē?

Watch these videos:

Judaculla Rock (3 minutes)

1. Who is Judaculla and what do they think may be the significance of the rock carving?

2. What is the relationship of the interviewer with the rock?

3. How old do archaeologists think it may be?

4. What are some of the symbols?  What do they mean?

The carpetbagger, Judaculla Rock (5 minutes)

1. What does Judaculla mean?  

2. What are some of the associations the Cherokee have with Judaculla?

3. Where do they think he lived?

4. What is the condition of the rock now?  How did the use of chalk impact it?

Beverly Dickson: Petroglyph Artist (4 minutes)

1. What are some sources of inspiration of Beverly Dickson's work?

2. Describe some of her art--what symbols she uses?

Read "Vandalism at Judaculla"

Describe some of the damage that the rock has suffered and how the county is making better efforts to protect it.

Google Judaculla Rock.  What town is is close to?  How far is it from your home?

Staple all of the work for this week together. Make sure your name and class are at the top. This is due at the beginning of our next class.

Thought for the Week:

A Cherokee elder was teaching his young grandson about life.
"A fight is going on inside me," he said to the boy. "It is a terrible fight and it is between two wolves. One is evil- he is anger, envy, sorrow, regret, greed, arrogance, self-pity, guilt, resentment, inferiority, lies, false pride, superiority, self-doubt and ego.
The other is good- he is joy, peace, love, hope, serenity, humility, kindness, benevolence, empathy, generosity, truth, compassion and faith.
This same fight is going on inside you—and inside every other person, too."
The boy thought about it for a minute and then asked his grandfather,
"Which wolf will win?"
The elder simply replied,
"The one you feed.”
― Tsalagi Tale